YTBN-Graphing-Software/src/misc.rs

use meval::Expr;

#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
use wasm_bindgen::prelude::*;
#[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
#[wasm_bindgen]
extern "C" {
    // Use `js_namespace` here to bind `console.log(..)` instead of just
    // `log(..)`
    #[wasm_bindgen(js_namespace = console)]
    fn log(s: &str);
}

#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn log_helper(s: &str) {
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    log(s);

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    println!("{}", s);
}

#[cfg(debug_assertions)]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn debug_log(s: &str) {
    #[cfg(target_arch = "wasm32")]
    log(s);

    #[cfg(not(target_arch = "wasm32"))]
    println!("{}", s);
}

#[cfg(not(debug_assertions))]
#[allow(dead_code)]
pub fn debug_log(_s: &str) {}

/*
EXTREMELY Janky function that tries to put asterisks in the proper places to be parsed. This is so cursed. But it works, and I hopefully won't ever have to touch it again.
One limitation though, variables with multiple characters like `pi` cannot be multiplied (like `pipipipi` won't result in `pi*pi*pi*pi`). But that's such a niche use case (and that same thing could be done by using exponents) that it doesn't really matter.
In the future I may want to completely rewrite this or implement this natively into mevel-rs (which would probably be good to do)
*/
pub fn add_asterisks(function_in: String) -> String {
    let function = function_in.replace("log10(", "log(").replace("pi", "π"); // pi -> π and log10 -> log
    let valid_variables: Vec<char> = "xeπ".chars().collect();
    let letters: Vec<char> = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"
        .chars()
        .collect();
    let numbers: Vec<char> = "0123456789".chars().collect();
    let function_chars: Vec<char> = function.chars().collect();
    let mut output_string: String = String::new();
    let mut prev_chars: Vec<char> = Vec::new();
    for c in function_chars {
        let mut add_asterisk: bool = false;
        let prev_chars_len = prev_chars.len();

        let prev_prev_char = if prev_chars_len >= 2 {
            *prev_chars.get(prev_chars_len - 2).unwrap()
        } else {
            ' '
        };

        let prev_char = if prev_chars_len >= 1 {
            *prev_chars.get(prev_chars_len - 1).unwrap()
        } else {
            ' '
        };

        let c_letters_var = letters.contains(&c) | valid_variables.contains(&c);
        let prev_letters_var = valid_variables.contains(&prev_char) | letters.contains(&prev_char);

        if prev_char == ')' {
            if (c == '(') | numbers.contains(&c) | c_letters_var {
                add_asterisk = true;
            }
        } else if c == '(' {
            if (valid_variables.contains(&prev_char)
                | (')' == prev_char)
                | numbers.contains(&prev_char))
                && !letters.contains(&prev_prev_char)
            {
                add_asterisk = true;
            }
        } else if numbers.contains(&prev_char) {
            if (c == '(') | c_letters_var {
                add_asterisk = true;
            }
        } else if letters.contains(&c) {
            if numbers.contains(&prev_char)
                | (valid_variables.contains(&prev_char) && valid_variables.contains(&c))
            {
                add_asterisk = true;
            }
        } else if (numbers.contains(&c) | c_letters_var) && prev_letters_var {
            add_asterisk = true;
        }

        if add_asterisk {
            output_string += "*";
        }

        prev_chars.push(c);
        output_string += &c.to_string();
    }

    output_string.replace('π', "pi") // π -> pi
}

// Tests function to make sure it's able to be parsed. Returns the string of the Error produced, or an empty string if it runs successfully.
pub fn test_func(function_string: String) -> Option<String> {
    // Factorials do not work, and it would be really difficult to make them work
    if function_string.contains('!') {
        return Some("Factorials are unsupported".to_string());
    }

    let new_func_str: String = add_asterisks(function_string);
    let expr_result = new_func_str.parse();
    let expr_error = match &expr_result {
        Ok(_) => None,
        Err(error) => Some(format!("{}", error)),
    };
    if expr_error.is_some() {
        return expr_error;
    }

    let expr: Expr = expr_result.unwrap();
    let func_result = expr.bind("x");
    let func_error = match &func_result {
        Ok(_) => None,
        Err(error) => Some(format!("{}", error)),
    };
    if func_error.is_some() {
        return func_error;
    }

    None
}

// Rounds f64 to specific number of digits
pub fn digits_precision(x: f64, digits: usize) -> f64 {
    let large_number: f64 = 10.0_f64.powf(digits as f64);
    (x * large_number).round() / large_number
}

// Tests to make sure my cursed function works as intended
#[test]
fn asterisk_test() {
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2x".to_string()), "2*x");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("x2".to_string()), "x*2");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("x(1+3)".to_string()), "x*(1+3)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("(1+3)x".to_string()), "(1+3)*x");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("sin(x)".to_string()), "sin(x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2sin(x)".to_string()), "2*sin(x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("max(x)".to_string()), "max(x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2e^x".to_string()), "2*e^x");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2max(x)".to_string()), "2*max(x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("cos(sin(x))".to_string()), "cos(sin(x))");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("x^(1+2x)".to_string()), "x^(1+2*x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("(x+2)x(1+3)".to_string()), "(x+2)*x*(1+3)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("(x+2)(1+3)".to_string()), "(x+2)*(1+3)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("xxx".to_string()), "x*x*x");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("eee".to_string()), "e*e*e");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("pi(x+2)".to_string()), "pi*(x+2)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("(x)pi".to_string()), "(x)*pi");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2e".to_string()), "2*e");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2log10(x)".to_string()), "2*log(x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("2log(x)".to_string()), "2*log(x)");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("x!".to_string()), "x!");
    assert_eq!(
        &add_asterisks("pipipipipipi".to_string()),
        "pi*pi*pi*pi*pi*pi"
    );
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("10pi".to_string()), "10*pi");
    assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("pi10".to_string()), "pi*10");

    // Need to fix these checks, maybe I need to rewrite the whole asterisk adding system... (or just implement these changes into meval-rs, idk)
    // assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("emax(x)".to_string()), "e*max(x)");
    // assert_eq!(&add_asterisks("pisin(x)".to_string()), "pi*sin(x)");
}